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Today we talk about how to run a thread. We will cover then the radial increment, the parallel one and also the alternated one.


RADIAL INCREMENT

  • the primary and secondary sharps are both employed in equal measure
  • the length to which the cut is high
  • it is possible the occurrence of harmful vibrations for surface finish.

PARALLEL INCREMENT ALONGSIDE THE THREAD

  • the secondary sharp is used on a smaller measure (equal to the same increase)
  • there is a better chip formation and control
  • there are increments to ensure a constant chip section.

ALTERNATED INCREMENT

  • it is used for large diameter threads
  • there is an undifferentiated wear between the two sharps and there is also an increased tool life.

In this practice is carried out a drain throat (unified form) in order to avoid the formation of an incomplete end thread.

What are the advanteges?

  • It ensure the tool the ability to disengage
  • It allows you to install screw up:
    • against the shoulder
    • at the bottom of a hole
  • it prevents the formation of burrs in the incomplete thread.

What are the thread cutting tools made? Generally of:

  • High speed steel (the use is limited by the low volume of metal removal rate over time)
  • Sintered hard metal.

What are the tools that are used to make threads on a lathe? They are tools with insert. Thanks to these:

  • The whole profile is produced (including the upper end of thread)
  • Its deletes the final finish of the crest of thread.

The type of inserts

INSERTS WITH V-PROFILE

  • they are commonly used
  • they don’t work the thread crests.

INSERTS A COMPLETE PROFILE

  • You can make the entire shape of the threaded profile.

DOUBLE PROFILE INSERTS

  • The second tooth penetrates deeper into the machined surface.

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